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Ludwig Lachmann
Ludwig Maurits Lachmann (; 1906–1990) was a German economist who became a member of and important contributor to the Austrian School of economics.
==Education and career==
Lachmann earned his Ph.D. from the University of Berlin, where he was enrolled as a graduate student from 1924 to 1933. He first became interested in Austrian economics while spending the summer of 1926 at the University of Zurich.〔 He graduated in 1930, and spent a few years to teach at the University.〔 When Adolf Hitler rose to power in 1933, Lachmann moved to England. At the London School of Economics he was a student and later colleague of Friedrich Hayek, who held the prestigious Tooke Chair and looked for "allies in his battle against fashionable Keynesian theories". He deepened his interest in the Austrian School, and was one of the few who chose Hayek's side.〔
In 1948, Lachmann moved to Johannesburg, South Africa, where he accepted a professorship at the University of the Witwatersrand. He remained there until retiring in 1972. His student Peter Lewin described his influence in South Africa as "quiet, limited and subdued", quite in contrast to his New York years.
He served as president of the Economic Society of South Africa from 1961 to 1963.
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